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Automobile that is electric hybrid


The craze and some of the boost in auto sales has been with the onset of hybrid electric cars. Great gas mileage but are they here to stay?

Sales Appeal of Hybrid Electric Cars 


The Jury is Out as to Whether These Vehicles will Become Mainstream

 

Hybrid electric cars are at the cusp of becoming the wave in the automobile industry. Their popularity has been driven by the rising fuel costs and the need to have environmentally friendly form of transportation.

 

Some of the latest innovations in the industry have seen these cars perform the same or even outperform traditional gas-powered cars. The gas mileage of most hybrid electric cars is usually seen as the measure of performance of these innovations.

 

What is a Hybrid?

While utilizing an electric motor, hybrid electric cars are also supported by a gasoline engine and run at city driving speeds. The electric motor can pretty much run by itself and the gasoline engine only kicks in when more power is needed. Generally, the term hybrid vehicle is used to refer to a vehicle that combines an internal combustion engine with an electric motor.

 

Automobile Types

A number of hybrid vehicle configurations are available. The first of these is the parallel hybrid. Here, an electric motor and an internal combustion engine are used to power the vehicle. Automatically controlled clutches couple the two.

 

The other configuration is the mild parallel hybrid. In this configuration, the electric motor is used to give extra output during an acceleration or deceleration. In the power split hybrid, one internal combustion engine and 2 electric motors are installed. The two motors are connected with the help of a planetary gear set.

 

Series hybrids use the combustion engine to drive an electric generator rather than directly driving the wheels. Hybrid electric cars of this sort use the engine to either charge a capacitor, a battery or directly drive the electric motor.

 

Today’s hybrid technology, limited by the high cost of batteries is aimed at reducing fuel consumption through a number of ways. Combined with the electric motor, future vehicles are expected to employ regenerative braking to recapture energy and go into engine shutdown at idle to reduce fuel consumption.

 

Will Hybrid Electric Cars Really go Mainstream with the Public?

Gasoline engines are expected to remain dominant in hybrid electric autos and the SUV with a possible mix of renewable energy sources like ethanol. Split path vehicles primarily function as motors and generators. They are very efficient. This is achieved by use of electric machines and inverters that convert energy from the engine to the generator thereby having a multiplication effect on the system efficiency.

 

Strong magnets allow this high efficiency operation to take place and their cost is one of the limiting factors in hybrid electric cars going mainstream. It is possible that, with cooperation in the industry and as battery prices come down, hybrid electric cars will become mainstream.


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